According to recent official records of the United States Geological Service, better known by its acronym USGSa fort Earthquake of magnitude 5.7 was recorded today, Monday, April 22, north of the municipality of Laein Papua New Guinea.
The telluric movement, which felt after nine o’clock this morning, caused the Hydrography and Navigation Directorate of the Marine of Peru issue a pronouncement in social networks to rule out a possible alert of tsunami on the Peruvian coast.
According to the Navyearly evaluation of possible tsunamis It is part of a security protocol designed to quickly alert the population and the authorities in case of a real risk.
Volcano Discoverypage specialized in the seismic alert report, realized that GEECIENCY RESEARCH CENTER (GFZ) He also reported on the occurrence of this earthquake of strong intensity.
“According to preliminary seismic data, the earthquake should not have caused significant damage, but it was probably felt by many people as a slight vibration in the epicenter area,” he detailed.
He National Institute of Civil Defense (Indeci) highlighted a series of fundamental actions to face a tsunami, a natural phenomenon of great impact on coastal areas. These recommendations seek to minimize risks and guarantee an adequate response to the emergency.
Preparation before tsunami
Preparation prior to a possible tsunami is essential. Indeci suggests that families develop an emergency plan that includes well -defined evacuation routes towards safe areas. It is essential that these areas are at a height greater than 30 meters above sea level.
It is also recommended to strengthen structures close to the sea with the support of engineering experts, and place visible security signs to guide the population in case of evacuation.
In addition, participation in periodic drills is crucial. These essays allow citizens to know the time necessary to get to a safe place walking, a measure that increases evacuation efficiency in times of emergency.
Actions during the tsunami
When the arrival of a tsunamithe evacuation towards the safe areas must be carried out in an orderly manner and following the previously established routes.
In the case of not being able to reach a high place, Indeci advises to climb to the highest floor of a resistant building That is suitable for vertical evacuation. People who are at sea and cannot reach the ground must hold on to a floating object to keep safe. In case of being in a boatit is recommended to navigate to deeper waters, with a depth greater than 150 meters.
Measures after tsunami
Once the tsunami has passed, it is crucial to stay informed through the official channels. Local authorities will provide the necessary indications, and the dissemination of rumors or false news should be avoided. Indeci also alerts about the risks presented by damaged infrastructure, such as buildings, roads and bridges that could collapse. It is recommended not to return to affected areas until the authorities allow it.
Another danger that could occur is the presence of underground electrical cables in flooded areas, which increases the risk of electrocution. It is suggested to be careful when walking and limiting the use of emergency telephone. In addition, the sending of text messages or the use of social networks as a more efficient alternative for communication is recommended.
Preparation should not only be limited to threat of a tsunami. Indeci also underlines the importance of having an emergency backpack ready in case of an earthquake. This kit must contain water, non -perishable foods, a flashlight, a portable radius, a first aid kit and important documents.
It is advisable to customize each backpack according to the needs of each family member, incorporating elements such as diapers, medications and a long -term food box.
Hernando TaveraPresident of Peru Geophysical Institute (IGP), has highlighted the relevance of these backpacks, especially in Lima, where the city has experienced a “Seismic silence”200 years. This increases the possibility of a great magnitude earthquake in the capital.
Tavera explained that the magnitude of an earthquake measures the energy released, while the intensity determines surface damage. The distance and depth of the earthquake They are also key factors that influence its impact.
